RT Book, Section A1 Fung, Hua A1 Gerson, Stanton A2 Kaushansky, Kenneth A2 Lichtman, Marshall A. A2 Prchal, Josef T. A2 Levi, Marcel M. A2 Press, Oliver W. A2 Burns, Linda J. A2 Caligiuri, Michael SR Print(0) ID 1121091086 T1 Gene Therapy for Hematologic Diseases T2 Williams Hematology, 9e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071833004 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1121091086 RD 2024/04/19 AB SUMMARYThe term gene therapy describes treatment resulting from expression of a transferred gene (or transgene) in diseased or other cells by engineered vectors. Once within the cell, the transgene can direct synthesis of a therapeutic protein that can complement a genetic deficiency or confer upon the cell a desired phenotype or function. Many clinical trials have involved gene therapy for patients with various gene-deficient hematologic diseases, such as severe combined immunodeficiency, hemophilia, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, chronic granulomatous disease, aplastic anemia, hemoglobinopathies, HIV infection, and leukemia. Results from some clinical trials indicate that gene therapy can cure or improve many inherited or acquired hematologic disorders. This chapter reviews the basic principles of gene transfer and the results of selected preclinical and clinical studies.