RT Book, Section A1 Lichtman, Marshall A. A1 Kaushansky, Kenneth A1 Prchal, Josef T. A1 Levi, Marcel M. A1 Burns, Linda J. A1 Armitage, James O. SR Print(0) ID 1133362883 T1 The Sickle Cell Diseases and Related Disorders T2 Williams Manual of Hematology, 9e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781259642470 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1133362883 RD 2024/04/19 AB The molecular biology of hemoglobinopathies is well understood, but clinical progress in treatment has been limited. The vast majority of hemoglobinopathies are the result of single-nucleotide substitutions in the α, β, δ, or γ chains within the hemoglobin (Hb) tetramer.Hb variants are designated by letters of the alphabet, but after the letters of the alphabet were exhausted, newly identified variants were named according to the place in which they were first found (eg, Hb Zurich). If they had a particular feature previously described by a letter, the location was added as a subscript (eg, Hb MSaskatoon).In a fully characterized Hb variant, the amino acid position and change are described in a superscript to the appropriate globin chain (eg, Hb S, α2 β26Glu-Val).