TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Mechanistic Insights on Sickle Cell Pathophysiology Learned From Transgenic Mouse Models A1 - Gupta, Kalpna A1 - Hsu, Lewis L. A2 - Gladwin, Mark T. A2 - Kato, Gregory J. A2 - Novelli, Enrico M. Y1 - 2021 N1 - T2 - Sickle Cell Disease AB - This chapter will introduce how mouse models have provided insights on the pathobiology and comorbidities of sickle cell disease (SCD), including vaso-occlusion and pain, which are the clinical hallmarks of SCD. Types of transgenic sickle mouse models will be presented, highlighting the correlation between hemoglobin pattern, anemia, and acute microcirculatory obstruction. Translational research using sickle mice has provided insights into the mechanisms underlying acute and chronic pain (Figure 7-1). Sickle mice provide a platform for preclinical testing of pharmacologic agents for pain and other comorbidities of SCD. Insights gained from mouse models into vascular complications of SCD, including retinopathy, nephropathy, pulmonary hypertension, priapism, and leg ulcers, are discussed. Limitations of mouse models are described, and future directions are presented. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179338468 ER -