TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Immune Cell Therapy: Dendritic Cell and Natural Killer Cell Therapy A1 - Weinstock, Matthew A1 - Avigan, David A2 - Kaushansky, Kenneth A2 - Prchal, Josef T. A2 - Burns, Linda J. A2 - Lichtman, Marshall A. A2 - Levi, Marcel A2 - Linch, David C. Y1 - 2021 N1 - T2 - Williams Hematology, 10e AB - SUMMARYSince their discovery in the early 1970s, dendritic cells (DCs) and natural killer (NK) cells have tantalized immunologists and cancer researchers with their immunotherapeutic potential to control certain neoplasms, including the hematologic malignancies. The current generation of DC-based vaccinations against acute myelogenous leukemia and myeloma has demonstrated promise in this regard. Early-phase clinical trials of allogeneic NK cells, both in haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant and as a stand-alone treatment, have also found encouraging results. Future directions of research will include efforts to augment the immune response to DC-based vaccination and allogeneic NK cells. These approaches are in clinical trials. Further laboratory research is exploring the nature, function, and regulation of DCs and NK cells in the tumor microenvironment. These efforts should result in more efficient and effective DC- and NK cell–based immune effector cell therapies with enhanced clinical activity against the hematologic malignancies. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/18 UR - hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1180478006 ER -