TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Neurotransmission: The Autonomic and Somatic Motor Nervous Systems A1 - Westfall, Thomas C. A1 - Macarthur, Heather A1 - Westfall, David P. A2 - Brunton, Laurence L. A2 - Hilal-Dandan, Randa A2 - Knollmann, Björn C. PY - 2017 T2 - Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 13e AB - AbbreviationsAA: arachidonic acidAAADC: aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylaseα-BTX: α-bungarotoxinAC: adenylyl cyclaseACh: acetylcholineAChE: acetylcholinesteraseAD: aldehyde dehydrogenaseADH: alcohol dehydrogenaseanti-ChE: anti-cholinesteraseAP: action potentialAR: aldehyde reductaseAV: atrioventricularCaM: calmodulinCCK: cholecystokininCGRP: calcitonin gene–related peptideChAT: choline acetyl transferaseCHT1: Choline transporterCNS: central nervous systemCOMT: catechol-O-methyltransferaseCSF: cerebrospinal fluidDA: dopamineDAG: diacylglycerolDAT: DA transporterDβH: dopamine β-hydroxylaseDOMA: 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acidDOPEG: 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl glycolDOPGAL: dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehydeENS: enteric nervous systemENT: extraneuronal transporterEPI: epinephrineEPP: end-plate potentialEPSP: excitatory postsynaptic potentialET: endothelinGABA: γ-aminobutyric acidGI: gastrointestinalGRK: G protein-coupled receptor kinaseGPCR: G protein–coupled receptorHR: heart rate5HT: serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)HVA: homovanillic acidIP3: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphateIPSP: inhibitory postsynaptic potentialKO: knockoutmAChR: muscarinic acetylcholine receptorMAO: monoamine oxidaseMAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinasemepps: miniature end-plate potentialsMOPEG: 3-methyl,4-hydroxyphenylglycolMOPGAL: monohydroxyphenylglycolaldehydenAChR: nicotinic ACh receptorNANC: nonadrenergic, noncholinergicNE: norepinephrine (noradrenaline)NET: norepinephrine transporterNMJ: neuromuscular junction (of skeletal muscle)NO: nitric oxideNOS: nitric oxide synthaseNPY: neuropeptide YNSF:N-ethylmaleamide sensitive factorPACAP: pituitary adenylyl cyclase–activating peptidePG_: prostaglandin _, as in PGE2PK_: protein kinase _, as in PKAPL_: phospholipase _, as in PLA2, PLC, etc.PNMT: phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferasePTX: pertussis toxinrNTPase: releasable nucleotidaseSA: sinoatrialSERT: serotonin transporterSLC: solute carrierSNAP: soluble NSF attachment protein, synaptosome-associated proteinSNARE: SNAP receptorSST: somatostatinSTN: solitary tract nucleusTH: tyrosine hydroxylaseVAChT: vesicular ACh transporterVAT: vesicle-associated transporterVIP: vasoactive intestinal polypeptideVMA: vanillyl mandelic acidVMAT2: vesicular uptake transporter SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1162533766 ER -