RT Book, Section A1 Lichtman, Marshall A. A1 Kaushansky, Kenneth A1 Kipps, Thomas J. A1 Prchal, Josef T. A1 Levi, Marcel M. SR Print(0) ID 1126651027 T1 Anemia of Chronic Renal Disease T2 Williams Manual of Hematology, 8e YR 2011 FD 2011 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071622424 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1126651027 RD 2024/04/20 AB Reduced production of erythropoietin (EPO) is the most significant factor in the development of anemia in renal insufficiency.A modest reduction in red cell life span occurs in uremia, probably as a result of metabolic impairment of red cells.Iron deficiency occurs from blood loss in dialysis tubing, laboratory testing, or external bleeding, sometimes as a result of uremia-induced platelet dysfunction. Further, increased hepcidin blocks iron absorption in the gut and iron release from macrophage stores (ameliorated by EPO therapy).The plasma volume varies widely in renal failure, with consequent variations in the hemoglobin concentration.