RT Book, Section A1 Dessap, Armand Mekontso A1 Vichinsky, Elliott A2 Gladwin, Mark T. A2 Kato, Gregory J. A2 Novelli, Enrico M. SR Print(0) ID 1179343584 T1 Acute Chest Syndrome T2 Sickle Cell Disease YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260458596 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179343584 RD 2024/04/17 AB Sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with a myriad of complications and great heterogeneity of phenotypic expression between patients and in the same patient over his or her lifetime. Several decades ago, many authors observed that no infection was found in a majority of adult patients with SCD hospitalized with a clinical presentation suggestive of community-acquired pneumonia.1,2 Thus, they suspected other mechanisms (including vaso-occlusion–driven pulmonary infarction) and the generic term acute chest syndrome (ACS) was proposed to account for acute pulmonary complications of SCD.