RT Book, Section A1 Rees, David A1 Lanzkron, Sophie M. A2 Gladwin, Mark T. A2 Kato, Gregory J. A2 Novelli, Enrico M. SR Print(0) ID 1179346034 T1 Overview T2 Sickle Cell Disease YR 2021 FD 2021 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260458596 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1179346034 RD 2024/04/24 AB Although sickle cell disease (SCD) is probably the most common severe genetic disorder in the world, there are still only 3 therapeutic interventions that have been convincingly shown to alter the natural history of the condition in clinical trials: penicillin prophylaxis (prevention of invasive pneumococcal disease), hydroxyurea (reduction of acute complications, primary stroke prevention), and regular blood transfusion (primary stroke prevention). Although there are other treatments that are undoubtedly beneficial, including vaccination, analgesia, intermittent blood transfusion for symptomatic anemia, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the treatment options in SCD are currently very limited.