RT Book, Section A1 Herrmann, Paul C. A2 Kaushansky, Kenneth A2 Lichtman, Marshall A. A2 Prchal, Josef T. A2 Levi, Marcel M. A2 Press, Oliver W. A2 Burns, Linda J. A2 Caligiuri, Michael SR Print(0) ID 1121094386 T1 Erythrocyte Disorders as a Result of Chemical and Physical Agents T2 Williams Hematology, 9e YR 2015 FD 2015 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071833004 LK hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1121094386 RD 2024/04/16 AB SUMMARYErythrocyte disorders from physical or chemical agents occur via such processes as red cell volume expansion within hypotonic solutions, erythrocyte membrane damage from biotoxins, damage to the spectrin skeleton from insults such as heat, and eryptosis associated with oxidizing agents such as oxygen, arsine gas, and chlorates. Erythrocyte damage also can be induced by other agents that lack well defined mechanisms of action (see Table 52–1). These processes include erythrocyte damage caused by lead, copper, and radiation, as well as neocytolysis, a phenomenon once thought unique to microgravity, but subsequently observed in individuals demonstrating altitude induced polycythemia upon transition to normoxic conditions.